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@Since 16th century BC, Greek pottery workshops
started producing painted vessels[1]. Although
the style is strongly influenced by that of Crete (fig.1), the latter's naturalistic representations became more stylised
which expecting the tradition of later periods. The end of
Mycenian civilisation in 12th century BC leads so-called dark
age with less archaeological sites and objects than the previous
and succeeding periods. From the excavations at Kerameikos,
Athens, however, testified continual development of the style
from the Bronze age[2].
Fig.1
This new style is called "Geometric style"
after the way of decoration; dividing the surface into several
friezes filled with geometric patterns such as meanders, diamonds
and lattices[3]. Pottery before the birth
of the geometric style has concentric circles or semi-circles
and the style is called Protogeometric. This Geometric pottery
was produced at many regions of Greece and her colonies and
their styles share similar characters. In the late Geometric
period, figure decoration is introduced and battle and funeral
scenes were depicted [4] (Fig2, Fig3, Fig4).
Fig2
Fig3
Fig4
In the 8th century with more strong connection
with Near East, the old tradition of the geometric style ceased
and eastern patterns were adopted. This Orientalizing style
was introduced by Corinthian workshops and then spreaded to
other regions.
[1] |
For the
Mycenian pottery, see Furumark, A.
The Mycenaean Pottery and The Chronology of Mycenaenean
Pottery, (1941) |
[2] |
For the
development of Athenian pottery from Mycenian to Geometric
period at the Kerameikos, see Kerameikos
I, (1939), Kerameikos IV, (1943). For the art
of Late Mycenian and Proto-Geometric periods, see, Desborough,
V. R.d' A. The last Mycenaeans and their successors,
(1964) |
[3] |
For Protogeometric
pottery, see Desborough, V. R.d' A., Protogeometric
Pottery, (1952), Murray, R. L., The protogeometric
style: the first Greek style, (1975).
For Geometric pottery, see, Coldstream, J. N., Greek
geometric pottery, (1968), Coldstream, J. N., Geometric
Greece, (1977), Schweitzer, B. Greek Geometric
Art, (1971). |
[4] |
For funeral
scenes on the Late Geometric pottery, see, Ahlberg, G.
Prothesis and ekphora in Greek Geometric art, (1971). |
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