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@East Greek workshops produced many cups similar
to Athenian little master cups in the mid sixth century. Although
generally the clay is brownish and glaze is less gross, some
fine cups have almost same colour as Athenian cups and can
hardly be identefied [1].
Most cups have simple decoration, such as concentric
circles on the interior and figures are depicted on small
numbers of cups. This makes some scholar believe there was
no workshop specialized in figured cups. Fikellura style can
be found in the animal figures, especially on earlier examples
on which the details of figures are represented not by engraved
lines but reserved lines. Patterns on the cups are, however,
taken from Athenian vessels.
The earliest examples recall the Altenburg Painter
of Fikellura pottery and some scholars even attribute these
cups to him. On a cup in Paris, a man between two trees is
represented with silhouette and reserved lines [2].
This is a rare example on which landscape is depicted.
Elements of Fikellura pottery gradually disappeared,
while engraved lines were introduced. This new black figure
style is similar to that of Athenai, though this East Greek
black figure has more detailed and delicate lines [3].
The basic decorative scheme is almost same as Athenian little
master cups, especially as lip cups.
These painted cups are found from various sites,
such as Samos, Naukratis, Etruria, Aigina and the Black Sea
regions. Since many numbers of cups are found from Samos,
it is generally thought that these cups were made by Samian
workshops. From the similarities with Fikellura, on the other
hand, others believe these were made at Miletos. It is even
possible these were produced at several regions. The production
started around 560 and lasted until the third quarter of the
century.
[1] |
For East Greek little master
cups, see, Walter-Karydi, E., Samos 6.1, (1973)
Kunze, E., "Ionische Kleinmeister", AM
59, (1934) pp.81-122. |
[2] |
Paris,
Louvre F68, Diam.23cm |
[3] |
For relationship
between East Greek and Athenian pottery, see, Shefton,
B. B., "East Greek influences in sixth-century Attic
vase-painting and some Laconian trails", in: Greek
vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum. vol.4, J. Paul Getty
Museum Occasional Papers on Antiquities 5, pp.41-72,
(1989). |
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