Thanks to the further development of the technique of casting
in Orientalizing period, more complicated figurines were produced.
Posture of a figure of helmet-maker, sitting with his right knee
drawn up and concentrating on the helmet in front of him, is quite
a new, although the detail is not marked (New York42.11.42). The
subject shows that it was dedicated by the craftsman.
Some mythological groups were also manufactured. A hero fighting
with a centaur plunges a sword into the monster's flank (New York17.190.2072).
The forelegs of the centaur is not horse, popular in Archaic art
except for Chiron, but human. They are possibly Herakles and Nessos.
Other group representing a hunter attacking a lion seems heroic
too (Once Samos).
A figure obviously representing a god first appears in this period.
It is a statuette of Apollo from Thebes (Boston3.997), an inscription
on his thigh says "Mantiklos offers me as a tithe to Apollo
of silver bow; do you, Phoibos, give some pleasing favour in return."
The figure has elongated proportion, especially the neck is as
long as the head. Although the right arm and the legs are lost,
he had held something, probably a bow, in his left hand.
Other than these cast figurines, some bronze statuettes were
made by bronze sheets covered over the wooden cores. This technique
is used for gold figures. Two female and a male figurines of this
technique from Dreros were stood on the corner basis of the temple
of Apollo (Herakleion2445-2447). The proportion is more plausible
than the statuette from Thebes.
Stone figures began to be produced in this period, although the
manufacture was far from prosperous. Besides a limestone head,
a limestone relief was found from Crete representing a goddess
standing in front of a temple or a gate, protected by pairs of
archers who attacking a chariot from right (Chania92).
Five ivory figures of girls, dated about 730 B.C., were excavated
from Athens (Athens776). These were not free-standing figure,
but served as handles. The proportion is close to the figures
from Dreros.
Bibliography
J.Boardman "Greek Sculpture: the Archaic Period"(1991)
pp.11-12
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