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@After conquering Corinthian pottery in the first
half of the sixth century, Athenian pottery occupied the market
of painted pottery over a century. In the later half of the
fifth century, however, Greek colonies in South Italy and
Sicily started the production of red figure pottery [1].
It is generally accepted that during the Peloponnesian War
many Athenian potters and painters moved to there and opened
new workshops[2].
After the rise of South Italian and Sicilian
workshops, Athenian workshops lost the market in the west
and needed to find new market at the Black Sea area. Workshops
in Italy were opened at Lucania, Apulia, Campania, Paestum
and Sicily, though after the mid fourth century Apulian workshops
became more influential to other regions.
[1] |
For South
Italian and Sicilian pottery, see, Trendall, A. D., South
Italian vase-painting, (1966), Trendall, A. D., The
red-figure vases of Southern Italy and Sicily, (1989),
Mayo, M. E., The art of South Italy: vases from Magna
Graecia. |
[2] |
For the
problem of emigration of Athenian potters and painters
to Italy, see, MacDonald, B. R., "The emigration
of potter from Athens in the late fifth century B.C. and
its effect on the Attic pottery industry", AJA
85, pp.159-168. |
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