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@Painted pottery was produced in many regions of East Greece,
such as North and South Ionia, Aioris, Samos and Chios[1].
Painted pottery was also prodced by Cycladic workshops, such
as Melian, Theran, Naxian and Parian workshops. Although each
of them has its own style, some basic elements are shared
by them. Compared with Corinthian pottery, they rarely used
engraved lines and generally used outline technique. The figures
on their vessels are freer in the posture and composition
and more elegant. This can be compared with the difference
between Ionic and Dorian styles of architecture and sculpture.
A Melian Krater in Athens, dated to c.660-650, has a winged
chariot driven by Apollon with his sister Artemis. Figures
are depicted with outline technique and Artemis is wearing
a clothes with detailed patterns. The background is filled
with patterns such as palmette and rosette.
So called the wild goat style is different from Cycladic
style. This style was probably introduced in South Ionia and
followed by East Greek workshops. Their pottery generally
has animal figures, such as gild goats, lions, hounds, hares
and water birds, as well as monsters, such as griffins and
sphinxes. Figures are depicted with outline technique and
the background is filled with various patterns.
Although most of the vases have animal figures, some later
examples have mythological scenes. A dish in the British Museum
has the battle between Menelaos and Hektor over the body of
Euphorbos. South Ionian workshops abandoned the wild goat
style and introduced Fikellura style. They preferred to depict
human figures such as Komasts, or revellers, instead of animals,
though they still retained outline technique.
North Ionian workshops, on the other hand, introduced black
figure technique and the pottery is named as Klazomenian.
Attic little master style was also copied, maybe at Samos
and on a kylix in the Louvre dated to c.550 has a man surrounded
by the branches of two trees. Although this painter still
uses outline technique, his followers introduced black figure
technique, generally more detailed that that of Athenian black
figure.
[1] |
For East
Greek Pottery, see, Cook,R.M. East Greek Pottery
(1997), Boardman,J. Early Greek vase painting (1998)
pp.141-176, Cook,R.M. "The wild goat and Fikellura
styles: some speculations" OJA 11 (1992) pp.255-266.
For the Wild Goat Style, see, Schiering,W. Werkstätten
orientalisierender Keramik auf Rhodos (1957), Kardara,Ch.
Rodiaki Angeiographia (1963). |
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