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@In the seventh century, Cycladic workshops abandoned geometric
style and introduced Orientalizing style, which is closer
to Athenian style [1]. The Cycladic Ad Group's
style is similar to that of early Protoattic pottery and the
figures with slender bodies are represented with silhouette,
except for the eyes [2]. They did not produce
many vases which must made by a single workshop and most of
them are amphorae. These vessles were probably made at Paros,
though there is no clear evidence.
At Thera, so-called "Liner Island" amphorae, descended
from the Wheel Group of Parian Geometric pottery, were produced
[3]. Different from Parian examples, it has
a taller foot and the lower half of the body is painted with
black except for a reserved line. The shoulder has a wider
frieze which is divided into panels. The central panel has
an animal with outlines and the body decorated with dots and
wave patterns.
A near contemporary oinochoe with a spout in the shape of
griffin's head from Aigina and now in London (fig.1)[4]. Although the decoration scheme is similar
to the "Liner Island" amphorae, it is uncertain
at where this vase was made and some believes it was made
at Paris.

Fig.1
Taller amphorae were made at Naxos [5]. The Heraldic Group retains Sub-geometric style and the panels
on the neck and shoulder have animals with outline technique,
though most parts were still represented as silhouette. Occasionally
human figures are depicted, with outline technique. On an
amphora from Delos (Mykonos Bc19) has a scene that a woman
is handing a boeotian shield with gorgoneion and greaves to
a man. This scene is probably representing Thetis handing
armours to Achilleus.
In the mid seventh century, amphorae influenced
by Protoattic Black and White style were made. On the amphora
from Naxos has a chariot of Ares and Aphrodite with her name
written in Ionian script.
So-called Melian amphorae have similar style,
though they were probably made at Paros [6].
Different from other local ware, these amphorae were exported
outside Cycladic islands and some are found from North Africa.
Except for the typical amphora with a tall neck, conical foot
and lid, they also produced smaller amphorae, hydriai and
plates.
The characteristics is the combination of volutes
and crosshatched squares. As later Athenian lebes gamikoi,
they have M-shaped handles on either side and painted eyes
below the brow-like handles. Figures are depicted with outline
technique with added cream-white and red. On later examples,
detail is sometimes depicted with engraved lines.
Mythological scene is commonly depicted, especially
deities with chariots driven by winged horses. This style
was introduced at the mid seventh century, while most larger
amphorae are dated to the later century and some belong to
the early sixth century.
Other than these painted vases, large pithoi
with relief decoration were also produced [7].
Although these pithoi were made at many islands, such as at
Naxos, Paros and Thera, the most important workshops were
at Tenos. Earliest relief pithoi with figure decoration belong
to the end of the eight century. In the seventh century mythological
scenes, such as Trojan Horse, the birth of Athena and Perseus
slaying Medusa, are represented. These are important for the
study of Greek iconography, since many subjects are first
represented on these pithoi in the history of Greek art.
Except for the Melian amphorae, Cycladic pottery
was made for local use. In the period of black figure, the
production of painted pottey itself was reduced. Some islands
produced small numbers of vases copying Chian pottery, though
there was no vases worth mentioning.
[1] |
For Cycladic
pottery, see, Payne, H. G. G., "Cycladic vase-painting
of the seventh century", JHS 46, (1926) pp.203-212,
Dugas, C., Delos 17, (1935) |
[2] |
For Cycladic
Ad Group pottery, see, Dugas, C. and Rhomaios, C., Delos
15, (1934), Mustakas, C., AM 1954, pp.153-158,
Sheedy, K., "Three Vase-Groups From The Purification
Trench On Rheneia And The Evidence For A Parian Pottery
Tradition.", BSA 80, pp.151-190 |
[3] |
For Linear
Island Group, see, Dragendorff, H., Thera 2, (1903),
Pfuhl, E., AM 28, pp.183-193 |
[4] |
British
Museum A547 from Aegina, H.41.5cm. |
[5] |
For Naxian pottery,
see, Karusos, C., JdI 52, pp.166-197 |
[6] |
For Melian pottery,
see, Conze, A., Melische Thongefasse, (1862), Papastamos,
D., Melische Amphoren, (1970), Zapheiropoulou,
Ph., Problimata tis Miliakis Angeiographias, (1985) |
[7] |
For Relief pithoi, see,
Schfer,J., Studien zu den griechischen Relief-pithoi
des 8.-6. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. aus Kreta,Rhodos,Tenos
und Boiotien (1957) |
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