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@While black figure technique was abandoned, only Panathenaic
amphorae were still decorated with the old technique [1].
These amphorae filled with olive oil taken from sacred trees
at Akademia were prizes for winners of athletic games held
at the Great Panathenaia held every four years at Athens.
These amphorae are important for the chronology of Greek
vases, since archon's name of the year is written on it, though
only on later amphorae the names were written. The amphora
generally has Athena in Promachos pose between columns on
one side and one of the games held at the festival on the
other. Oldest amphora is decorated by the Burgon Group, dated
to c.560 and some masters such as Exekias also depicted them.
After the birth of red figure, these amphorae were decorated
by red figure masters of the periods, such as the Kleophrades
and Berlin painter, with old technique. Even after the end
of red figure, these amphorae were decorated with black figure.
Latest amphora with the name of archon is dated to 312/1,
though it was produced until the 2nd century BC.
[1] |
For Panathenaic
amphorae, see, Brauchitsch, G. v., Die Panathenaischen
Preisamphoren, (1910), Gardiner, E. N., "Panathenaic
Amphorae", JHS 32, pp.179-193, Beazley, J.
D., "Panathenaica", AJA 47, pp.441-465,
Peters, K., Studien zu den panathenaischen preisamphoren,
(1941), Frel, J., Panathenaic prize amphoras, (1973). |
[2] |
For the
amphorae in the Hellenistic period, see, Dow,
S., "Panathenaic amphorae from the Hellenistic period",
Hesp. 5, pp.50-58. For later examples, see, Edwards,
G. R., "Panathenaics of Hellenistic and Roman times",
Hesp. 26, pp.120-349. |
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