All the columns of the temple at Segesta were build and abandoned
after the beams and the pediments had been arranged. While, in
case of Parthenon, it seems to be that some columns were not build
and the structure of the wall of naos was started. Blocks of stone
were used for the wall of Greek temples. Both ends of the block
where touched with other blocks had rough surface except for their
contour. Other sides of the block were smoothed out. The blocks
were arranged from each ends of the wall to the centre, and the
central block was lowered by a crane. blocks were fixed with double
"T" shaped cramps.
Wood was used for the beams to support the roof. Except for the
smaller temple, large temples, such as Parthenon, had problems
with the durability of the beams. So the many large temples have
raws of smaller columns arranged in two levels.
Tiles for the roof were usually made from clay, but tiles of
marble were also used for some splendid temples. Although the
shapes and the construction were varied from the regions and the
periods, most of the roofs consisted of pan and cover tiles. The
cover tiles of eaves tiles had plaques, Antefix, carved with a
shape such as palmette. On the ends of the eaves tiles and the
outmost pan tiles usually had ornaments of flowers or meander.
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