For Ointments and Cosmetics
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Pyxis |
"Pyxis" is a box-shaped pottery with a
lid and used for ointments and cosmetics. Its name
was used by Greeks in Roman time for a box-shaped
container, though there is no evidence to prove it
was used in Classical period.
Pyxis was already made in the beginning of the black
figure and have some varieties. So-called "type
A" have a tall concaved wall and was made
until fourth century. "Tripod
pyxys" has bowl-shaped body and three broad
feet and there is no example painted in red-figure.
In the late sixth century "Nikosthenic pyxis", which has a tall conical body and tall
stand, was made. The body and lid of "Type
B", smaller than type A, have tall wall and
the lid cover most of the body. It was painted by
both techniques. "Type C"
has a shallow body and domed lid. It was made in the
late fifth and early fourth century. "Type
D" is similar to the type B but the lid is
shallow and no example painted by black-figure.
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Tripod Pyxis |
Pyxis with bowl-shaped body and three broad feet.
The lid is domed and has high knob.
It was only painted in black figure and disappeared
in the fifth century. The figured scene is depicted
in the paneled frames on each feet and also on the
lid as a frieze. Cf. Tripod pyxis in Erlangen (Antikensammlung
Erlangen Internet Archive).
Dimensions: Height about 10cm
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Nikosthenic Pyxis |
A tall conical body, tall concaved stand and domed
lid with a knob. It was named after the potter "Nikosthenes"
who made most of this shape.
It was made after the middle of sixth century, though
there are not so many example painted by the black-figure.
The vase with red-figure is fewer than with older
technique and disappeared in the fifth century.
The figured scene is depicted on the body and also
on the lid as a frieze.
Dimensions: Height about 20cm
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Pyxis type A
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A tall concaved wall and a flat lid with a knob.
Its foot is often divided into three and has notched.
Its production was started in the early black-figure
and made until the middle of the fourth century by
the red-figure. There are some example with the white
grounded body in the middle of fifth century. The
figures are given on the body as a frieze picture
and the flower decoration such as palmettes is sometimes
given on the lid. The later example became decorative
and taller. Cf. Toledo1963.29 (Perseus
Project).
Dimensions: Height about 10-15cm
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Pyxis type B
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High walled lid and body. the lid has flat top and
cover most of the body. It was painted by the black-figure
and red-figure, though former belongs to the one group
has similar decoration.
Figures are painted on the wall and head of a woman
is often depicted on the lid. Cf. Pyxis
from Athens (Youth
Concern).
Dimensions: Height about 5-10cm
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Pyxis type C
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A shallow body with concaved wall and domed lid with
a know or bronze ring on top. There's no example of
the black-figure and some with white ground.
It is rare to depict figures on the body because of
its narrow space, so flower decoration is usually
done on it. A frieze picture on the lid often has
a figured scene. Cf. Missisipi 1977.3.243 (Perseus
Project).
Dimensions: Height about 5-10cm
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Pyxis type D
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Similar to the type B, though the lid is shallow.
All example is painted by red-figure.
The body is rarely depicted with figures and the round
picture on the lid usually has human head. Cf. Melbourne
1929.0006 (Melbourne
Univ.).
Dimensions: Height about 5-10cm
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Lekanis |
Shallow bowl with horizontal handle on either side
and a lid with a knob. Its purpose is not clear, though
it is said that it was used for cosmetics because
this shape is often depicted on the wedding scene.
The name "Lekane" seems to be used for the
bowl in many varieties and "Lekanis" used
for the vase with special purpose.
It was produced from the beginning of the black-figure
to the end of the red-figure. The body is depicted
with the figures in the black-figure, though it has
only a flower decoration in the red-figure. The lid
has a figured scene in any period. Cf. Missisipi 1977.3.243 (Perseus
Project).
Dimensions: Height about 10-20cm
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